| Ten Tanning Facts
and Evidence to Support Them
Fact #1
Sun exposure could actually help prevent cancer.
Evidence
It's true. Studies indicating that this relationship exists
need to be considered. Many different researchers have shown that regular
moderate sun exposure may play a role in preventing several kinds of cancers,
including colon and breast cancers, which claim hundreds of thousands of
lives annually. Several studies have shown that Vitamin D, whose only reliable
source for humans comes from sunshine, may play a role in retarding or
arresting pre-cancerous cells in the body from reproducing. Indeed, we
have known for decades that overall cancer rates are significantly higher
in sun-deprived parts of the world.
Fact #2
The benefits of sun exposure far outweigh the risks of
sunburn and overexposure.
Evidence
Do the math. Non-melanoma skin cancer, which may be linked
to sunburn and overexposure to ultraviolet light, has an extremely low
death rate of 0.3 percent and claims 1,200 lives a year in the United States.
Compare that to diseases that can be inhibited by regular sun exposure.
Colon and breast cancers, both of which may be inhibited by regular ultraviolet
light exposure, have high death rates of 20-65 percent and claim 138,000
lives every year. Osteoporosis, a bone disease which can be inhibited by
regular sun exposure, is epidemic, affecting 25 million Americans. Every
year, 1.5 million osteoporosis patients suffer bone fractures, which can
be fatal in elderly cases. Because regular sun exposure may inhibit the
onset of this and other diseases, it is clear that these and other potential
benefits of sun exposure need to be explored and factored into the equation.
Fact #3
People who receive regular sun exposure have a lower incidence
of malignant melanoma than those who don't.
Evidence
Researchers have known for years that individuals who
receive regular exposure to sunshine have a lower risk of contracting melanoma
skin cancer. This fact is not disputed in the scientific community among
researchers, although some less-informed doctors and lobbyists do not understand
this relationship, and often confuse the statistics. What's more, new research
is showing that skin cancer is more prevalent in the northerly latitudes
of North America and of Europe than in the southerly latitudes, which again
suggests that regular sun exposure may inhibit the development of melanoma
skin cancer.
Fact #4
If regular sun exposure could prevent cancer, why do we
always hear only the opposite?
Evidence
The almighty dollar. Fear of the sun, scaring people about
wrinkles and skin cancer, is a multi-billion-dollar industry led by huge
special interests who not only conduct most of the research on this topic
but also promote it. Lobbyists for pharmaceutical firms that sell billions
of dollars of sunscreens and anti-sun cosmetics have teamed with the dermatology
industry to promote a misinformed campaign of sun abstinence. Conversely,
there is no major industry except the indoor tanning industry that could
make money by promoting the positive effects of sunshine. And the indoor
tanning industry consists of smaller companies that do not match the marketing
saturation of the multi-billion dollar "sun-scare coalition." The idea
that people need to control their sun exposure is valid, but sun-scare
lobbyists have taken that message too far.
Fact #5
Why don't dermatologists like any form of tanning?
Evidence
The dermatology industry makes most of its money on "vanity
visits" from patients. One prominent New York dermatologist estimates that
50-90 percent of the dermatology industry's business is "cosmetic" and
medically unnecessary. Skin cancer is an important issue to the dermatology
industry because it represents the only subject that its lobbyists can
promote as critical. Unfortunately, in their zeal to address this topic,
lobbyists for the dermatology industry have twisted the facts, exaggerated
research findings and misled the public.
Fact #6
So is skin cancer a concern then?
Evidence
Absolutely. But it is a concern that professional indoor
tanning facilities feel they are addressing effectively by teaching people
to tan intelligently indoors and outdoors. We feel the marketing hype behind
the sun-scare message has blown the concern about this issue out of whack
and has completely ignored the positive aspects of regular moderate sun
exposure.
Fact #7
Indoor tanning is helping to reduce the incidence of sunburn.
Evidence
It's true. One industry study has shown that indoor tanners,
are 81 percent less likely to sunburn indoors or outside than non-tanners.
That's because tanning salons are playing a lead role in educating people
that moderate tanning is okay and sunburn should be avoided. The impractical
message of sun abstinence promoted by the "sun-scare coalition" is totally
ineffective, people are not going to hide from sunshine. Indeed, the American
Academy of Dermatology reported in 1997 that sunburn incidence has increased
nine percent in the past 10 years, despite all-out efforts of sun-scare
industries to warn people about the dangers of overexposure. In that same
time period, sunburn incidence among indoor tanners has declined. It is
the non-tanners who are doing most of the burning. Given that reality,
teaching people who can tan the principles of smart tanning is most practical.
Some Tanning Facts & Commonly asked Questions
Although you may understand the facts about tanning, there’s
a good chance that your friends and family or customers don’t. Most likely,
you’ve heard a lot of disturbing comments from them about tanning. Here
are a few common misconceptions about Tanning.
"Tanning is just as dangerous as smoking"
FALSE: Tanning is natural. It’s your body’s natural defense
against sunburn. Smoking is an unnatural process that your body rejects.
Plus, indoor tanning is the most controlled environment possible to get
a tan.
"There's no such thing as a safe Tan."
The word "safe" means "zero risk." It could just as easily
be said that it isn’t "safe" not to tan. There’s plenty of research that
says totally avoiding the sun can increase your risk of many forms of cancer,
including skin cancer.
"Tanning causes Skin Cancer"
Though studies have suggested that tanning causes skin
cancer, this remains a very complicated issue. Most studies clearly define
the biggest risk factors for skin cancer as repeated sunburn and heredity.
Plus, there are many other studies suggesting that people who receive regular
sun exposure are at lower risk for some forms of skin cancer.
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